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What is Gross Domestic Product

Posted on 30th June 2010 by alan in Economy | Tags: , | Comments (0)

Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is to many financial analysts the single most important indicator that sums up the state of a country’s economy. In its most basic terms GDP is a measurement of the previous three months financial activity in a country, it shows if the economy is improving or deteriorating.

There are three ways of measuring GDP, one is to measure output, this is the total value of everything produced, such as manufacturing, services, farming, construction and so on.

Another is expenditure; this looks at the value of services and goods purchased by governments and ordinary individuals, as well as business investment in such items as buildings or machinery.

The last measurement is income; this basically measures the amount of profits made by companies and salaries made by individuals.

Once all these numbers are collected together it takes a huge amount of computer and manpower hours to calculate a final figure that indicates just how well, or how badly, a country’s economy is performing.

Of the three measurements, output is considered the most accurate way to estimate the last three months GDP, and therefore is the main indicator because it looks very closely at huge numbers of companies and their spending in the last quarter.

Because of this, organizations such as stock markets and pension funds look closely at these figures to get a feel of how other areas such as spending and investment may look in the near future .

Figures are generally available nearly a month after they are calculated by governments. This time is usually used to give governments a snapshot of a country’s economic activity, and as such, can offer policymakers in government an opportunity to make estimates and changes to such areas as government funding and fiscal policy.

Generally speaking GDP is used by all kinds of organizations and government bodies to estimate just how well a country is doing financially. It gives them an idea of whether the economy is starting to collapse or is growing. GDP also lets them know how well a country is doing in the longer term by simply comparing one quarter’s set of figures with previous ones.

All of this has far reaching effects on every aspect of life, such as the setting of interest rates, which translate into just how much individuals pay for credit cards and mortgages, and how much huge corporations pay for loans.

EURO/USD parity changed a lot lately, who is the real winner?

Posted on 29th June 2010 by nofullstop in Economy | Tags: , , , | Comments (0)

Let us summarize the basic reason behind EURO USD parity before we jump into any conclusions. This should be helpful for those who have no idea about what exactly forced euro to face the weird economic turmoil which on a whole looked something similar to what happened with USD in 2008.

Being a bit harsh one can judge Greece to be the root cause of the current issues being faced by EURO. The age long debts on which Greece has been floating on (without even worrying a bit about what the results might be) has forced all other countries related to her into a turmoil which could easily last long enough than one might guess. EURO being one common currency has (unwillingly) forced all those using EURO to help Greece come out of its huge debts. Though in the long run they might successfully achieve their goals yet as of now this has resulted into EURO losing its grip over the market and its trust on the investors who had been investing into it with closed eyes. Now you know how EURO has touched parity with USD though not long back it used to sail above its counterpart?

Judging the other side of the coin one finds that USA messed up its economy just because of the overconfidence they were enjoying on their style of working. To summarize, banks in USA were giving away money to those who wanted it without any future planning. Slowly a time came when money had suddenly vanished and USA was left hanging nowhere. They did work hard to come out of the so-called international turmoil and they did succeed to an extent. But, everyone must understand that such serious issues don’t vanish completely; they are just suppressed!

Comparing the two mess-ups explained above it won’t be easy to judge who will be the winner. EURO is currently facing issues (and touching parity with USD) while on the other hand USD is said to be out of the so called economic turmoil (though inside stories might present a totally different perspective.) One can consider USD to be stronger than EURO but on a whole (and in the long run) I consider both of them to be lost in themselves trying hard to recover from the heavy jolts that they have received. It’s a deuce!